Nutritional and Sensory Evaluation of Yogurt Drinks Based on Pure Milk and Low-Lactose Milk with Probiotic Fermentation
Evaluasi Nutrisi dan Sensoris Minuman Yogurt Berbasis Susu Murni dan Susu Rendah Laktosa dengan Fermentasi Probiotik
Keywords:
nutritional evaluation, sensory evaluation, low lactose milk, yogurt drinkAbstract
Yogurt is a fermented product that is popular and easily accepted by the public because of its benefits and good nutrition. However, the presence of lactose intolerance disorder caused by milk is an obstacle to getting the benefits of yogurt, so it is necessary to develop by using low-lactose milk in yogurt drink products . This research is an experimental study that aims to compare the nutritional content and sensory value of yogurt drink based on whole milk and low-lactose milk with the addition of L. Plantarum Dad 13. pH test, proximate analysis and sensory analysis of yogurt drink were carried out. The results showed that fresh milk yogurt drink samples had a lower final pH compared to samples using low lactose milk (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the low lactose yogurt had a lower sugar content compared to whole milk-based yogurt (p>0.05). Although the content analysis showed insignificant results, yogurt drink with the addition of L. plantarum Dad-13 showed good nutritional content compared to whole milk yogurt. Sensory test showed that probiotic yogurt drink tended to be preferred due to its flavor and higher acceptance level compared to whole milk yogurt.
References
Agustina, Y., Kartika, R., and Panggabean, A.S. (2015). Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Kadar Laktosa, Lemak, pH dan Keasaman Pada Susu Sapi yang Difermentasi Menjadi Yogurt. Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman 12(2).
Dissanayake, D., Weerathilake, W.A.D.V, Rasika, D.M.D., Ruwanmali, J.K.U., and Munasinghe, M.A.D.D. (2014). The Evolution, Processing, Varieties and Health Benefits of Yogurt. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 4(4).
Farag, M.A., El Hawary, E.A., and Elmassry, M.M. (2020). Rediscovering Acidophilus Milk, Its Quality Characteristics, Manufacturing Methods, Flavor Chemistry and Nutritional Value. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 60(18) : 3024–3041. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2019.1675584
Kinasih, P.N. (2020). Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Profil Asam Amino Yogurt Hasil Fermentasi Susu Sapi Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera). Skripsi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Krysanova, J.I. (2023). Characteristics of Lactose-Free/Low-Lactose Fermented Dairy Products Containing Microorganisms That Are Part of The Kefir Grain Consortium: Scoping Review. Food Metaengineering, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.37442/fme.2023.2.15
Latif, A., Shehzad, A., Niazi, S., Zahid, A., Ashraf, W., Iqbal, M.W., Rehman, A., Riaz, T., Aadil, R.M., Khan, I.M., Özogul, F., Rocha, J.M., Esatbeyoglu, T., and Korma, S.A. (2023). Probiotics: Mechanism of Action, Health Benefits and Their Application in Food Industries. Frontiers in Microbiology 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1216674
Latimer, G.W. (Ed.). (2023). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197610145.001.0001
Lebdoyono, R., Utami, T., Rahayu, E.S., and Suroto, D.A. (2024). Development of Low-Lactose Probiotic Yogurt Drinks with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum Dad-13: Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics. Applied Food Biotechnology 11(1). https://doi.org/10.22037/afb.v10i3.41903
Oktaviani, A.A. (2020). Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Ph, Kadar Protein, dan Total Padatan Terlarut Pada Yogurt Susu Skim. Skripsi, Universitas Brawijaya.
Purwandhani, S N., Utami, T., Millati, R., and Rahayu, E.S. (2018). Potensi Lactobacillus plantarum yang Diisolasi dari Dadih dalam Meningkatkan Kadar Folat Susu Fermentasi. Agritech 37(4) : 395. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.10493
Rahayu, E.S., Cahyanto, M.N., Mariyatun, M., Sarwoko, M.A., Haryono, P., and Windiarti, L. (2016). Effects of Consumption of Fermented Milk Containing Indigenous Probiotic Lactobacillus Plantarum Dad-13 on The Fecal Microbiota of Healthy Indonesian Volunteers. International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics 11(2) : 91–98.
Rahayu, E.S., Rusdan, I.H., Athennia, A., Kamil, R.Z., Pramesi, P.C., Marsono, Y., Utami, T., and Widada, J. (2019). Safety Assessment of Indigenous Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 Isolated from Dadih Using Sprague Dawley Rats as a Model. American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 14(1) : 38–47. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajptsp.2019.38.47
Soemarie, Y. B., Milanda, T., & Barliana, M. I. (2022). Pelatihan Pembuatan Yoghurt untuk Meningkatkan Minat Wirausaha Siswa SMK Farmasi Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Barat Terhadap Produk Fermentasi. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 6(5). https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i5.10196
Ulyatu, F., Pudji, H., Tyas, U., and Umar, S. (2015). The Changes of Sesaminol Triglucoside and Antioxidant Properties During Fermentation of Sesame Milk By Lactobacillus Plantarum Dad 13. International Food Research Journal 22(5) : 1945–1952.
Wening, D.K., Purbowati, and Nafisah. (2022). Optimasi Yogurt Sari Kedelai (Glycine max L) Tinggi Serat dan Protein sebagai Alternatif Minuman Fungsional. Amerta Nutrition 6(1) : 194-199.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rendra Lebdoyono, Athaya Bella Azzahrya, Sutrisno Adi Prayitno

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.