Application of Edible Coating from Beneng Taro Starch, Chitosan and Ginger Essential Oil to Maintain the Quality of Mango


Aplikasi Pelapis Edibel dari Pati Talas Beneng, Kitosan dan Minyak Atsiri Jahe untuk Mempertahankan Kualitas Mangga


  • (1) * Bayu Meindrawan            Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa – Banten  
            Indonesia

  • (2)  Azahra Wibi Kusuma            Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa – Banten  
            Indonesia

  • (3)  Rahma Yuniarti            Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa – Banten  
            Indonesia

  • (4)  Firyal Giani Nabila            Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa – Banten  
            Indonesia

  • (5)  Diana Rahmayanti            Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa – Banten  
            Indonesia

  • (6)  Vega Yoesepa Pamela            Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa – Banten  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Mango fruits are a popular Indonesian export commodity. Still, they could not penetrate several international markets because they have a short shelf life and are easily damaged, especially during transportation and distribution. Edible coating can be an alternative to extend the shelf life of mangoes. Edible coatings are formulated from beneng taro starch combined with chitosan and ginger essential oil (0; 0.5; 1 and 2% v /v). The research results showed that the edible coating formulation of beneng taro starch, chitosan, and 2% ginger essential oil was the best formulation which gave the lowest final weight loss value (10.06 %), highest hardness (33.56 N), lowest carbon dioxide production (850,5 ppm/day), lowest pH (4.2), highest total dissolved solids (82°brix) compared to other formulations. The visual appearance of mangoes with the edible coating application did not change significantly compared to mangoes without the edible coating. In conclusion, the application of beneng taro starch, chitosan, and essential oil edible coatings maintained the quality of mangoes during storage.

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Published
2024-08-02
 
How to Cite
Meindrawan, B., Kusuma, A. W., Yuniarti, R., Nabila, F. G., Rahmayanti, D., & Pamela, V. Y. (2024). Application of Edible Coating from Beneng Taro Starch, Chitosan and Ginger Essential Oil to Maintain the Quality of Mango. Journal of Tropical Food and Agroindustrial Technology, 5(02), 66-73. https://doi.org/10.21070/jtfat.v5i02.1631
Section
Articles